现在进行时(Present Continuous)
⏱️ 时间:
📖 理解含义
现在进行时表示现在正在做的事情,而且还没做完。它强调此时此刻或现阶段动作的持续性,就像给当下拍了一张“动作进行中”的照片。
📌 中文案例:
- 外面正在下雨,你出门记得带伞。
- 我现在正在写一份报告,别打扰我。
- 他这周一直在准备考试(现阶段,不一定此刻)。
- 看!那个小孩正在爬树。
- 妈妈正在厨房做饭,香味飘过来了。
🔧 语法结构
am + doing (I) → I am reading now.
is + doing (he/she/it) → She is reading now.
are + doing (you/we/they) → They are reading now.
🔄 句型扩展
📝 典型例句
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I am reading a book now.📖 我现在正在读一本书。💡 表示此刻正在进行的动作。
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Look! It is raining outside.📖 看!外面正在下雨。💡 提醒注意当前正在发生的动作。
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She is studying for an exam this week.📖 她这周正在为考试复习。💡 表示现阶段正在进行的动作(不一定此刻)。
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They are laughing loudly.📖 他们正在大声笑。💡 描述当前正在发生的动作。
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He is always leaving his keys at home.📖 他总是把钥匙落在家。💡 与always连用表示抱怨或强调反复性。
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I am not (I'm not) sleeping at the moment.📖 我现在没在睡觉。💡 现在进行时的否定形式。
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She is not (isn't) watching TV.📖 她没在看电视。💡 否定句,is not + 现在分词。
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They are not (aren't) playing football now.📖 他们现在没在踢足球。💡 复数主语否定。
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Are you waiting for the bus?📖 你在等公交车吗?💡 一般疑问句,are提到主语前。
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Is she sleeping?📖 她在睡觉吗?💡 疑问句,is提前。
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Are they coming to the party?📖 他们来派对吗?💡 询问未来计划(用进行时表将来)。
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What are you doing?📖 你在做什么?💡 特殊疑问句,询问动作。
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Where is she going?📖 她要去哪儿?💡 询问去向。
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Why are they laughing?📖 他们为什么在笑?💡 询问原因。
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How is he feeling today?📖 他今天感觉怎么样?💡 询问状态。
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Who is singing in the next room?📖 谁在隔壁房间唱歌?💡 询问主语。
🧪 小测验
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1. She ___ (watch) TV now.答案: is watching
讲解: now标志现在进行时,主语she用is watching。 -
2. Listen! Someone ___ (sing) in the next room.答案: is singing
讲解: Listen! 提示正在发生的动作。 -
3. We ___ (not sleep) at the moment.答案: are not sleeping
讲解: 否定形式,are not + 现在分词。 -
4. ___ you ___ (wait) for the bus?答案: Are, waiting
讲解: 一般疑问句,are提前。 -
5. The baby ___ (cry).答案: is crying
讲解: 描述当前正在发生的动作。 -
6. He ___ (always / leave) his keys at home.答案: is always leaving
讲解: 与always连用表抱怨。 -
7. I ___ (read) a very interesting book these days.答案: am reading
讲解: 现阶段正在进行的动作。 -
8. ___ they ___ (play) football now?答案: Are, playing
讲解: 一般疑问句。 -
9. She ___ (not wear) a dress today.答案: is not wearing
讲解: 否定句。 -
10. What ___ you ___ (do) right now?答案: are, doing
讲解: 特殊疑问句,询问当前动作。 -
11. Why ___ he ___ (laugh)?答案: is, laughing
讲解: 特殊疑问句。 -
12. The phone ___ (ring). Can you answer it?答案: is ringing
讲解: 正在响,用现在进行时。 -
13. I ___ (not / study) at the moment.答案: am not studying
讲解: 否定。 -
14. Where ___ she ___ (go) now?答案: is, going
讲解: 特殊疑问句。 -
15. They ___ (have) dinner right now.答案: are having
讲解: 正在进行。 -
16. ___ he ___ (work) on a new project this month?答案: Is, working
讲解: 现阶段进行。